
Carpatho-Rusyn Heritage Research
Search 89+ Carpatho-Rusyn family names with their Cyrillic originals, regional variants, and Americanized spellings found in Ellis Island records. Discover if your surname is Rusyn.
Find your family name under its Cyrillic original, Lemko, Subcarpathian, Slovak, or any Americanized variant from immigration records.
Each surname shows how it appears across the three main Rusyn regions — Prešov (Slovakia), Zakarpattia (Ukraine), and the Lemko Region (Poland).
Understand whether your surname is patronymic, occupational, a place name, or a nickname — and what it reveals about your ancestors.
Try any spelling — Americanized, Cyrillic, Slovak, or phonetic. The database searches all variants simultaneously.
89 of 89 surnames
Cyrillic
Andreiko
Lemko
Andreyko
Subcarpathian
Andriiko
Slovak
Andrejko
American Spellings
Son of Andrei (Andrew) — the apostle Andrew is patron of many Rusyn churches
Cyrillic
Baran
Lemko
Baran
Subcarpathian
Baran
Slovak
Baran
American Spellings
Ram or sheep — a livestock marker, likely a shepherd family
Cyrillic
Bilyk
Lemko
Bilak
Subcarpathian
Bilyk
Slovak
Bilak
American Spellings
Fair-haired or light-complexioned — a descriptive nickname that became hereditary
Cyrillic
Bodnar
Lemko
Bodnar
Subcarpathian
Bodnar
Slovak
Bodnár
American Spellings
Cooper or barrel-maker — from Hungarian bodnár; an essential trade in wine and spirits-producing Carpathian villages
Cyrillic
Borys
Lemko
Borys
Subcarpathian
Borys
Slovak
Borys
American Spellings
From the given name Borys — venerated saint in Rusyn church tradition
Cyrillic
Chaban
Lemko
Chaban
Subcarpathian
Chaban
Slovak
Čaban
American Spellings
Shepherd — from Turkish çoban via Hungarian; common in Carpathian pastoral communities
Cyrillic
Chopey
Lemko
Chopej
Subcarpathian
Chopei
Slovak
Čopej
American Spellings
Disputed origin; possibly a place-based or ethnic identifier from the Subcarpathian region
Cyrillic
Dydyk
Lemko
Didik
Subcarpathian
Dydyk
Slovak
Dydyk
American Spellings
From dido (grandfather) — a respectful nickname for an elder or the descendant of a respected village patriarch
Cyrillic
Dzubak
Lemko
Dzubak
Subcarpathian
Dzubak
Slovak
Dzubák
American Spellings
Pockmarked — a descriptive nickname that became hereditary over generations
Cyrillic
Fedak
Lemko
Fedak
Subcarpathian
Fedyak
Slovak
Fedák
American Spellings
Diminutive of Fedir (Theodore) — a beloved saint in Byzantine Catholic tradition
Cyrillic
Fedorchak
Lemko
Fedorchak
Subcarpathian
Fedorchuk
Slovak
Fedorčák
American Spellings
Son of Fedor (Theodore) — the -chak suffix is a Rusyn diminutive patronymic form
Cyrillic
Habor
Lemko
Gabor
Subcarpathian
Habor
Slovak
Gábor
American Spellings
From the archangel Gabriel — via Hungarian Gábor, common in border regions near Hungary
Cyrillic
Havrylak
Lemko
Gavrilak
Subcarpathian
Havrylak
Slovak
Havrylák
American Spellings
Son of Havrylo (Gabriel) — the archangel Gabriel is venerated in Byzantine Catholicism; the -ak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic
Cyrillic
Haydosh
Lemko
Gajdos
Subcarpathian
Haydosh
Slovak
Hajdoš
American Spellings
Bagpipe player — from the hayduk/gajdos musical tradition of Carpathian villages
Cyrillic
Hnat
Lemko
Gnat
Subcarpathian
Hnat
Slovak
Hnát
American Spellings
From Ignatius — a venerated saint; the H- form is distinctly Rusyn/Ukrainian, contrasting with the Polish Ignacy
Cyrillic
Holubets
Lemko
Holubec
Subcarpathian
Holubets
Slovak
Holubec
American Spellings
Little dove — a term of endearment or affectionate nickname that became hereditary
Cyrillic
Hryhorchak
Lemko
Grigorchak
Subcarpathian
Hryhorchuk
Slovak
Grigorčák
American Spellings
Son of Hryhorii (Gregory) — the -orchak suffix is a compound Rusyn patronymic; Gregory the Theologian is venerated in Byzantine Catholicism
Cyrillic
Hrynko
Lemko
Hrynko
Subcarpathian
Hrynko
Slovak
Hrinko
American Spellings
Diminutive of Hryhorii (Gregory) — a common saint's name in Byzantine Catholic tradition
Cyrillic
Hryshko
Lemko
Grishko
Subcarpathian
Hryshko
Slovak
Hriškov
American Spellings
Diminutive of Hryhorii (Gregory) — a variant of Hrynko; the -shko suffix is a Rusyn diminutive form
Cyrillic
Hrytsak
Lemko
Gritsak
Subcarpathian
Hrytsak
Slovak
Hritsák
American Spellings
Son of Hrytsko (Gregory) — the -ak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic marker; Hryhorii (Gregory) was a beloved saint
Cyrillic
Hrytsenko
Lemko
Gritsenko
Subcarpathian
Hrytsenko
Slovak
Hritsenko
American Spellings
Descendant of Hrytsko (Gregory) — the -enko suffix is a Rusyn/Ukrainian patronymic; common in Zakarpattia and eastern Rusyn regions
Cyrillic
Hudak
Lemko
Hudak
Subcarpathian
Hudak
Slovak
Hudák
American Spellings
Musician or fiddler — hudak played at weddings and village festivals throughout the Carpathians
Cyrillic
Kachmar
Lemko
Kachmar
Subcarpathian
Kachmar
Slovak
Kočmár
American Spellings
Innkeeper or tavern-keeper — from the Polish karczmarz; a common village trade in Rusyn communities
Cyrillic
Kachur
Lemko
Kachur
Subcarpathian
Kachur
Slovak
Kačur
American Spellings
Drake (male duck) — an animal nickname; possibly for someone who walked with a waddling gait or lived near water
Cyrillic
Karpynets
Lemko
Karpinec
Subcarpathian
Karpynets
Slovak
Karpinec
American Spellings
From the Carpathian mountains — an ethnic-geographic identifier; one who came from the Carpathians
Cyrillic
Koval
Lemko
Kowal
Subcarpathian
Koval
Slovak
Koval
American Spellings
Blacksmith — one of the most widespread Slavic surnames across all Rusyn regions
Cyrillic
Kovalchuk
Lemko
Kovalchuk
Subcarpathian
Kovalchuk
Slovak
Kovalčuk
American Spellings
Son of the blacksmith — the -chuk suffix is a Rusyn/Ukrainian patronymic; one of the most common Rusyn surnames in Zakarpattia
Cyrillic
Kovalchyk
Lemko
Kovalchik
Subcarpathian
Kovalchuk
Slovak
Kovalčík
American Spellings
Little blacksmith — the -chyk/-chik suffix is a Rusyn/Ukrainian diminutive of koval (blacksmith)
Cyrillic
Kovalchyn
Lemko
Kovalcin
Subcarpathian
Kovalchyn
Slovak
Kovalčin
American Spellings
From the blacksmith family — the -chyn/-chin suffix is a Rusyn diminutive form of koval (blacksmith)
Cyrillic
Kovalenko
Lemko
Kovalenko
Subcarpathian
Kovalenko
Slovak
Kovalenko
American Spellings
Descendant of the blacksmith — the -enko suffix is a Ukrainian/Rusyn patronymic meaning "little one of"; common in Zakarpattia
Cyrillic
Kovalets
Lemko
Kovalets
Subcarpathian
Kovalets
Slovak
Kovalec
American Spellings
Little blacksmith — the -ets suffix is a Rusyn diminutive; possibly a young or apprentice blacksmith
Cyrillic
Kovaliuk
Lemko
Kovaliuk
Subcarpathian
Kovaliuk
Slovak
Kovalyuk
American Spellings
Son of the blacksmith — the -iuk/-yuk suffix is a Rusyn/Ukrainian patronymic form common in Zakarpattia
Cyrillic
Kovaliv
Lemko
Kovaliv
Subcarpathian
Kovaliv
Slovak
Kovalív
American Spellings
Of the blacksmith — the -iv suffix is a Rusyn possessive form meaning "belonging to"; indicates descent from a blacksmith family
Cyrillic
Kovalov
Lemko
Kovalov
Subcarpathian
Kovalov
Slovak
Kovalov
American Spellings
Of the blacksmith — the -ov suffix is a Rusyn/Russian possessive form; indicates descent from a blacksmith family
Cyrillic
Kovalsky
Lemko
Kovalsky
Subcarpathian
Kovalsky
Slovak
Kovalský
American Spellings
Of the blacksmith — the -sky/-ski suffix is a Rusyn/Polish adjectival form; indicates a family associated with blacksmithing
Cyrillic
Kovalyk
Lemko
Kovalik
Subcarpathian
Kovalyk
Slovak
Kovalík
American Spellings
Little blacksmith — the -yk/-ik suffix is a Rusyn diminutive of koval (blacksmith); possibly a young apprentice blacksmith
Cyrillic
Kovalyn
Lemko
Kovalin
Subcarpathian
Kovalyn
Slovak
Kovalín
American Spellings
From the blacksmith family — the -yn/-in suffix is a Rusyn diminutive form of koval (blacksmith)
Cyrillic
Kovalynchak
Lemko
Kovalinchak
Subcarpathian
Kovalynchuk
Slovak
Kovalinčák
American Spellings
Son of the little blacksmith — a compound Rusyn patronymic form
Cyrillic
Kovalynchenko
Lemko
Kovalinchenko
Subcarpathian
Kovalynchenko
Slovak
Kovalinčenko
American Spellings
Descendant of the little blacksmith — a compound Rusyn/Ukrainian patronymic form
Cyrillic
Kovalynchuk
Lemko
Kovalinchuk
Subcarpathian
Kovalynchuk
Slovak
Kovalinčuk
American Spellings
Son of the little blacksmith — a compound Rusyn/Ukrainian patronymic form
Cyrillic
Kovalynets
Lemko
Kovalinets
Subcarpathian
Kovalynets
Slovak
Kovalinec
American Spellings
Little one from the blacksmith family — a compound diminutive of koval (blacksmith)
Cyrillic
Kovalynko
Lemko
Kovalinko
Subcarpathian
Kovalynko
Slovak
Kovalinko
American Spellings
Little blacksmith — a compound diminutive of koval (blacksmith) with the -ko suffix
Cyrillic
Kovalynsky
Lemko
Kovalinsky
Subcarpathian
Kovalynsky
Slovak
Kovalínsky
American Spellings
Of the blacksmith family — a compound adjectival form of koval (blacksmith)
Cyrillic
Kravchyn
Lemko
Kravcin
Subcarpathian
Kravchyn
Slovak
Kravčin
American Spellings
From kravets (tailor) — the -yn/-in suffix is a Rusyn diminutive form; one of the most common Slavic occupational surnames
Cyrillic
Kril
Lemko
Kril
Subcarpathian
Kril
Slovak
Kráľ
American Spellings
King — from kral (king); likely a nickname for someone with a regal bearing or who played the king in village festivals
Cyrillic
Kushnir
Lemko
Kushnir
Subcarpathian
Kushnyr
Slovak
Kušnír
American Spellings
Furrier or fur craftsman — an important trade in the cold Carpathian winters
Cyrillic
Kuts
Lemko
Kuts
Subcarpathian
Kuts
Slovak
Kuč
American Spellings
Short-tailed or docked — a nickname possibly for someone with a short stature or a distinctive physical feature
Cyrillic
Kuzma
Lemko
Kuzma
Subcarpathian
Kuzma
Slovak
Kuzma
American Spellings
From Cosmas — Saints Cosmas and Damian are venerated together in Byzantine Catholicism; the -a ending is a Rusyn form
Cyrillic
Lasko
Lemko
Lasko
Subcarpathian
Lasko
Slovak
Laško
American Spellings
Possibly from laska (grace, favor) or a place name; found throughout the Prešov and Lemko regions
Cyrillic
Lehocky
Lemko
Lehocky
Subcarpathian
Lehocky
Slovak
Lehotský
American Spellings
From Lehota — a common Slovak/Rusyn village name meaning "exemption from taxes" granted to new settlers
Cyrillic
Leshko
Lemko
Leshko
Subcarpathian
Leshko
Slovak
Leško
American Spellings
Diminutive of Oleksiy (Alexis) — Saint Alexis of Rome is venerated in Byzantine Catholicism; the Le- form is a Rusyn contraction
Cyrillic
Lukach
Lemko
Lukach
Subcarpathian
Lukach
Slovak
Lukáč
American Spellings
From the given name Luka (Luke) — via Hungarian Lukács; the evangelist Luke is venerated in Byzantine Catholicism
Cyrillic
Lysak
Lemko
Lisak
Subcarpathian
Lysak
Slovak
Lysák
American Spellings
From lysyi (bald) — a descriptive nickname for a bald ancestor; the -ak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic marker
Cyrillic
Marchak
Lemko
Marchak
Subcarpathian
Marchuk
Slovak
Marčák
American Spellings
Son of Marko (Mark) — the evangelist Mark; the -chak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic form
Cyrillic
Matsko
Lemko
Macko
Subcarpathian
Matsko
Slovak
Macko
American Spellings
Diminutive of Matvii (Matthew) — one of the twelve apostles, widely venerated in Rusyn church tradition
Cyrillic
Melnyk
Lemko
Melnik
Subcarpathian
Melnyk
Slovak
Melnyk
American Spellings
Miller — from mlyn (mill); the village miller was one of the most important and prosperous tradesmen in Rusyn communities
Cyrillic
Mikita
Lemko
Mikita
Subcarpathian
Mykyta
Slovak
Mikita
American Spellings
From the name Nikita — venerated Russian and Rusyn Orthodox saint; the -k- form is distinctly Rusyn
Cyrillic
Myshko
Lemko
Mishko
Subcarpathian
Myshko
Slovak
Miško
American Spellings
Diminutive of Mykhailo (Michael) — the archangel Michael is patron of many Rusyn villages
Cyrillic
Olenich
Lemko
Olenich
Subcarpathian
Olenych
Slovak
Olenič
American Spellings
From the given name Olena (Helen) — a matrilineal marker; the -ich suffix denotes descent
Cyrillic
Palamar
Lemko
Palamar
Subcarpathian
Palamar
Slovak
Palamár
American Spellings
Church sexton or bell-ringer — from Greek paramonarios; the palamar maintained the church and rang the bells for services
Cyrillic
Panko
Lemko
Panko
Subcarpathian
Panko
Slovak
Panko
American Spellings
From Panteleimon — a venerated saint's name in Rusyn tradition; the -ko suffix is a Rusyn diminutive
Cyrillic
Petrash
Lemko
Petrash
Subcarpathian
Petrash
Slovak
Petraš
American Spellings
Diminutive of Petro (Peter) — the apostle Peter was extremely common in Greek Catholic communities
Cyrillic
Popovych
Lemko
Popovich
Subcarpathian
Popovych
Slovak
Popovič
American Spellings
Son of the priest — from pop (Greek Catholic priest); the -ovych/-ovich suffix means "son of"; priests' sons often became priests themselves
Cyrillic
Prokopchak
Lemko
Prokopchak
Subcarpathian
Prokopchuk
Slovak
Prokopčák
American Spellings
Son of Prokip (Procopius) — Saint Procopius is venerated in Byzantine Catholic tradition; the -chak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic
Cyrillic
Pryma
Lemko
Prima
Subcarpathian
Pryma
Slovak
Príma
American Spellings
First or foremost — from Latin prima via Polish; possibly a nickname for a firstborn son or a community leader
Cyrillic
Repko
Lemko
Repko
Subcarpathian
Repko
Slovak
Repko
American Spellings
Possibly from repa (turnip) — a farming household marker; the -ko suffix is a Rusyn diminutive
Cyrillic
Rusinak
Lemko
Rusiniak
Subcarpathian
Rusiniak
Slovak
Rusinák
American Spellings
Rusyn person — a variant of Rusnak with a different suffix; both mean "the Rusyn one." Found especially in Lemko and Prešov Region records
Cyrillic
Rusnak
Lemko
Rusnak
Subcarpathian
Rusnak
Slovak
Rusnák
American Spellings
Rusyn person — an ethnic self-identifier; extremely common in diaspora records as immigrants identified themselves by ethnicity
Cyrillic
Savchak
Lemko
Savchak
Subcarpathian
Savchuk
Slovak
Savčák
American Spellings
Son of Sava (Sabbas) — Saint Sava is venerated in both Orthodox and Greek Catholic traditions throughout the Carpathians
Cyrillic
Seman
Lemko
Seman
Subcarpathian
Seman
Slovak
Semán
American Spellings
From Semyon (Simon) — a variant of Semko without the diminutive suffix; found throughout the Prešov and Lemko regions
Cyrillic
Semko
Lemko
Semko
Subcarpathian
Semko
Slovak
Semko
American Spellings
Diminutive of Semyon (Simon) — the apostle Simon Peter; the -ko suffix is distinctly Rusyn
Cyrillic
Shevchak
Lemko
Shevchak
Subcarpathian
Shevchuk
Slovak
Ševčák
American Spellings
Son of the cobbler — from shevets (cobbler/shoemaker); the -chak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic form
Cyrillic
Shymko
Lemko
Shimko
Subcarpathian
Shymko
Slovak
Šimko
American Spellings
Diminutive of Symon (Simon) — distinct from Semko despite similar sound; the Sh- form is characteristic of Lemko dialect
Cyrillic
Soltys
Lemko
Soltys
Subcarpathian
Soltis
Slovak
Šoltys
American Spellings
Village headman or mayor — from German Schultheiß via Polish sołtys; the village sołtys was the elected community leader
Cyrillic
Soroka
Lemko
Soroka
Subcarpathian
Soroka
Slovak
Soroka
American Spellings
Magpie — a bird nickname, likely for a talkative or chatty person; common across all Rusyn regions
Cyrillic
Stetsko
Lemko
Stecko
Subcarpathian
Stetsko
Slovak
Stecko
American Spellings
Diminutive of Stefan (Stephen) — the first Christian martyr; extremely common in Greek Catholic communities
Cyrillic
Sydor
Lemko
Sidor
Subcarpathian
Sydor
Slovak
Sidor
American Spellings
From Isidore — a beloved saint in Byzantine Catholic tradition; the Sy- form is distinctly Rusyn/Ukrainian
Cyrillic
Tkach
Lemko
Tkach
Subcarpathian
Tkach
Slovak
Tkáč
American Spellings
Weaver — a common textile craftsman in Rusyn villages; linen and wool weaving were essential village trades
Cyrillic
Tymchak
Lemko
Timchak
Subcarpathian
Tymchuk
Slovak
Timčák
American Spellings
Son of Tymko (Timothy) — Saint Timothy was a disciple of Paul; the -chak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic form
Cyrillic
Varchola
Lemko
Warchola
Subcarpathian
Varchola
Slovak
Varchola
American Spellings
Origin disputed — possibly from varcholiti (to stir up). Andy Warhol's parents were Lemko Rusyns from Miková, Slovakia; their name was Warhola in America
Cyrillic
Varho
Lemko
Vargo
Subcarpathian
Vargo
Slovak
Varga
American Spellings
Cobbler or shoemaker — from Hungarian varga; one of the most common Hungarian-origin surnames in Rusyn communities
Cyrillic
Vasylkiv
Lemko
Wasylko
Subcarpathian
Vasylko
Slovak
Vasylko
American Spellings
Son of Vasyl (Basil) — Saint Basil the Great is one of the most venerated saints in Byzantine Catholicism
Cyrillic
Vovk
Lemko
Vovk
Subcarpathian
Vovk
Slovak
Vovk
American Spellings
Wolf — one of the most ancient Slavic animal surnames; possibly a totem name or a nickname for a fierce or cunning person
Cyrillic
Yanik
Lemko
Janik
Subcarpathian
Yanik
Slovak
Janík
American Spellings
Diminutive of Jan / Ivan (John) — the apostle John; one of the most common saint's names in all Rusyn regions
Cyrillic
Yatsko
Lemko
Jacko
Subcarpathian
Yatsko
Slovak
Jačko
American Spellings
Diminutive of Yakiv (Jacob / James) — a very common saint's name in Rusyn communities
Cyrillic
Yurko
Lemko
Yurko
Subcarpathian
Yurko
Slovak
Jurko
American Spellings
Diminutive of Yuriy (George) — Saint George (Yuriy) is the patron of many Rusyn villages and a beloved figure in Byzantine Catholic tradition
Cyrillic
Zaychak
Lemko
Zaychak
Subcarpathian
Zaychuk
Slovak
Zajčák
American Spellings
Little hare — from zayets (hare); an animal nickname, possibly for a swift runner or a timid person
Cyrillic
Zozulya
Lemko
Zozula
Subcarpathian
Zozulya
Slovak
Zozuľa
American Spellings
Cuckoo bird — a nickname, possibly for someone who called out or wandered; the cuckoo is a symbol of spring in Rusyn folk tradition
Cyrillic
Zubko
Lemko
Zubko
Subcarpathian
Zubko
Slovak
Zubko
American Spellings
Little tooth — possibly a nickname for a dentist, a biting personality, or someone with a distinctive tooth
Research Tip
Immigration officers at Ellis Island spelled names phonetically based on how they sounded to an English ear. Church pastors — often Hungarian or Slovak — used their own transliteration conventions. Later generations sometimes anglicized names further to avoid discrimination.
The same family can appear as Kushnir, Kushnier, and Kushner across three generations of records. Always search every variant and use Soundex phonetic matching tools when available.
Explore Genealogy ResourcesOriginal Rusyn/Cyrillic
Кравчин
As written in church metrical books
Slovak Transliteration
Kravčin
Used in Austro-Hungarian civil records
Ellis Island Phonetic
Kravchin
How immigration officers heard it
Americanized Form
Kravchen
Adopted by second generation
Understanding Your Name
Rusyn surnames fall into five categories. Knowing which type yours is can reveal what your ancestors did, where they lived, or who they descended from.
Derived from a father's given name. The most common type. Suffixes like -chak, -ko, -enko, -ych indicate "son of."
Based on the family's trade or craft. Blacksmiths, weavers, millers, and innkeepers all left their mark in surnames.
Based on a physical trait or ethnic identity. Often the most revealing — Rusnak literally means "the Rusyn person."
Derived from a village, region, or geographic feature. Often indicates where the family originally came from.
Based on a personal characteristic, animal, or memorable trait. Often the most colorful and story-rich surnames.
Famous Rusyn Names
Many well-known Americans carry Rusyn surnames — often in Americanized form. These families trace their roots to the Carpathian mountains.
Andy Warhol
Iconic American pop artist. Parents were Lemko Rusyn immigrants from Miková, Slovakia. The family name Warhola is a variant of Varchola.
Stan Mikita
NHL Hall of Fame hockey player. Born in Sokolče, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia) to a family of Rusyn descent. Emigrated to Canada at age 8.
Rusyn-American Community
One of the most common Rusyn surnames in America. Literally means "son of the priest" — Greek Catholic priests' sons often became community leaders in the diaspora.
Go Deeper Than the Name
Finding your family name in this database is just the beginning. Our Rusyn DNA calculators can tell you exactly which Rusyn subgroup — Lemko, Hutsul, Boyko, or Pannonian — runs strongest in your genes. Combine surname research with genetic analysis for the most complete picture of your Carpathian heritage.