Rusyn Surname Records

Carpatho-Rusyn Heritage Research

Rusyn Surname Database

Search 89+ Carpatho-Rusyn family names with their Cyrillic originals, regional variants, and Americanized spellings found in Ellis Island records. Discover if your surname is Rusyn.

Search Every Spelling

Find your family name under its Cyrillic original, Lemko, Subcarpathian, Slovak, or any Americanized variant from immigration records.

Regional Variants

Each surname shows how it appears across the three main Rusyn regions — Prešov (Slovakia), Zakarpattia (Ukraine), and the Lemko Region (Poland).

Name Origins & Meanings

Understand whether your surname is patronymic, occupational, a place name, or a nickname — and what it reveals about your ancestors.

Cyrillic

Андрейко

Andreiko

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Andreyko

Subcarpathian

Andriiko

Slovak

Andrejko

American Spellings

AndrejkoAndreycoAndricoAndrejcoAndreico

Son of Andrei (Andrew) — the apostle Andrew is patron of many Rusyn churches

Cyrillic

Баран

Baran

Occupational
Very Common

Lemko

Baran

Subcarpathian

Baran

Slovak

Baran

American Spellings

BaranBarronBarenBaron

Ram or sheep — a livestock marker, likely a shepherd family

Cyrillic

Білик

Bilyk

Descriptive
Common

Lemko

Bilak

Subcarpathian

Bilyk

Slovak

Bilak

American Spellings

BilakBillakBylicBilickBilyk

Fair-haired or light-complexioned — a descriptive nickname that became hereditary

Cyrillic

Бодняр

Bodnar

Occupational
Very Common

Lemko

Bodnar

Subcarpathian

Bodnar

Slovak

Bodnár

American Spellings

BodnarBodnareBodnerBodnorBodnark

Cooper or barrel-maker — from Hungarian bodnár; an essential trade in wine and spirits-producing Carpathian villages

Cyrillic

Борис

Borys

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Borys

Subcarpathian

Borys

Slovak

Borys

American Spellings

BorysBoriceBorishBoras

From the given name Borys — venerated saint in Rusyn church tradition

Cyrillic

Чабан

Chaban

Occupational
Common

Lemko

Chaban

Subcarpathian

Chaban

Slovak

Čaban

American Spellings

ChabanChabonChabaneChabin

Shepherd — from Turkish çoban via Hungarian; common in Carpathian pastoral communities

Cyrillic

Чопей

Chopey

Place Name
Regional

Lemko

Chopej

Subcarpathian

Chopei

Slovak

Čopej

American Spellings

ChopeyChopayChopyChopei

Disputed origin; possibly a place-based or ethnic identifier from the Subcarpathian region

Cyrillic

Дидик

Dydyk

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Didik

Subcarpathian

Dydyk

Slovak

Dydyk

American Spellings

DydykDidikDydickDidickDydic

From dido (grandfather) — a respectful nickname for an elder or the descendant of a respected village patriarch

Cyrillic

Дзубак

Dzubak

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Dzubak

Subcarpathian

Dzubak

Slovak

Dzubák

American Spellings

DzubakZubakDzubeckDsubakZubeck

Pockmarked — a descriptive nickname that became hereditary over generations

Cyrillic

Федак

Fedak

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Fedak

Subcarpathian

Fedyak

Slovak

Fedák

American Spellings

FedakFedackFedachFedyak

Diminutive of Fedir (Theodore) — a beloved saint in Byzantine Catholic tradition

Cyrillic

Федорчак

Fedorchak

Patronymic
Very Common

Lemko

Fedorchak

Subcarpathian

Fedorchuk

Slovak

Fedorčák

American Spellings

FedorchakFedorcheckFedorchickFedorczakFedorchuk

Son of Fedor (Theodore) — the -chak suffix is a Rusyn diminutive patronymic form

Cyrillic

Габор

Habor

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Gabor

Subcarpathian

Habor

Slovak

Gábor

American Spellings

GaborGaberHayborGabourGabore

From the archangel Gabriel — via Hungarian Gábor, common in border regions near Hungary

Cyrillic

Гаврилак

Havrylak

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Gavrilak

Subcarpathian

Havrylak

Slovak

Havrylák

American Spellings

GavrilakHavrylakGavrilackHavrilakGavrilac

Son of Havrylo (Gabriel) — the archangel Gabriel is venerated in Byzantine Catholicism; the -ak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic

Cyrillic

Гайдош

Haydosh

Occupational
Common

Lemko

Gajdos

Subcarpathian

Haydosh

Slovak

Hajdoš

American Spellings

GaydosGaidosHaydoshGidosGaydosh

Bagpipe player — from the hayduk/gajdos musical tradition of Carpathian villages

Cyrillic

Гнат

Hnat

Patronymic
Regional

Lemko

Gnat

Subcarpathian

Hnat

Slovak

Hnát

American Spellings

HnatGnatNattGnattHnat

From Ignatius — a venerated saint; the H- form is distinctly Rusyn/Ukrainian, contrasting with the Polish Ignacy

Cyrillic

Голубець

Holubets

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Holubec

Subcarpathian

Holubets

Slovak

Holubec

American Spellings

HolubetzHolubeckHolubecHolubitzHolubets

Little dove — a term of endearment or affectionate nickname that became hereditary

Cyrillic

Григорчак

Hryhorchak

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Grigorchak

Subcarpathian

Hryhorchuk

Slovak

Grigorčák

American Spellings

GrigorchakHryhorchakGregorchakGrigorcheckGregorchuk

Son of Hryhorii (Gregory) — the -orchak suffix is a compound Rusyn patronymic; Gregory the Theologian is venerated in Byzantine Catholicism

Cyrillic

Гринько

Hrynko

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Hrynko

Subcarpathian

Hrynko

Slovak

Hrinko

American Spellings

HrynkoRinkoHrinkoGrenkoHrenko

Diminutive of Hryhorii (Gregory) — a common saint's name in Byzantine Catholic tradition

Cyrillic

Гришко

Hryshko

Patronymic
Regional

Lemko

Grishko

Subcarpathian

Hryshko

Slovak

Hriškov

American Spellings

GrishkoHryshkoGrischkoGrischkoeHrishko

Diminutive of Hryhorii (Gregory) — a variant of Hrynko; the -shko suffix is a Rusyn diminutive form

Cyrillic

Грицак

Hrytsak

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Gritsak

Subcarpathian

Hrytsak

Slovak

Hritsák

American Spellings

GritsakHrytsakGritzakGritsackHritsak

Son of Hrytsko (Gregory) — the -ak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic marker; Hryhorii (Gregory) was a beloved saint

Cyrillic

Гриценко

Hrytsenko

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Gritsenko

Subcarpathian

Hrytsenko

Slovak

Hritsenko

American Spellings

GritsenkoHrytsenkoGritzenkoGritsenkoHritsenko

Descendant of Hrytsko (Gregory) — the -enko suffix is a Rusyn/Ukrainian patronymic; common in Zakarpattia and eastern Rusyn regions

Cyrillic

Гудак

Hudak

Occupational
Very Common

Lemko

Hudak

Subcarpathian

Hudak

Slovak

Hudák

American Spellings

HudakHudackHudacHoodakHudack

Musician or fiddler — hudak played at weddings and village festivals throughout the Carpathians

Cyrillic

Качмар

Kachmar

Occupational
Common

Lemko

Kachmar

Subcarpathian

Kachmar

Slovak

Kočmár

American Spellings

KachmarKochmarKotchmarKachmerKochmer

Innkeeper or tavern-keeper — from the Polish karczmarz; a common village trade in Rusyn communities

Cyrillic

Качур

Kachur

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Kachur

Subcarpathian

Kachur

Slovak

Kačur

American Spellings

KachurKachureKachoorKachurrKachure

Drake (male duck) — an animal nickname; possibly for someone who walked with a waddling gait or lived near water

Cyrillic

Карпинець

Karpynets

Place Name
Regional

Lemko

Karpinec

Subcarpathian

Karpynets

Slovak

Karpinec

American Spellings

KarpinetsKarpinecKarpinetzKarpineckCarpinets

From the Carpathian mountains — an ethnic-geographic identifier; one who came from the Carpathians

Cyrillic

Коваль

Koval

Occupational
Very Common

Lemko

Kowal

Subcarpathian

Koval

Slovak

Koval

American Spellings

KovalKowalCovallKowallKovall

Blacksmith — one of the most widespread Slavic surnames across all Rusyn regions

Cyrillic

Ковальчук

Kovalchuk

Occupational
Very Common

Lemko

Kovalchuk

Subcarpathian

Kovalchuk

Slovak

Kovalčuk

American Spellings

KovalchukKovalcheckKovalchuckKovalchukKovalchic

Son of the blacksmith — the -chuk suffix is a Rusyn/Ukrainian patronymic; one of the most common Rusyn surnames in Zakarpattia

Cyrillic

Ковальчик

Kovalchyk

Occupational
Very Common

Lemko

Kovalchik

Subcarpathian

Kovalchuk

Slovak

Kovalčík

American Spellings

KovalchikKovalchukKovalcheckKovalcikKovalchick

Little blacksmith — the -chyk/-chik suffix is a Rusyn/Ukrainian diminutive of koval (blacksmith)

Cyrillic

Ковальчин

Kovalchyn

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovalcin

Subcarpathian

Kovalchyn

Slovak

Kovalčin

American Spellings

KovalchinKovalcinKovalchynKovalchinKovalchen

From the blacksmith family — the -chyn/-chin suffix is a Rusyn diminutive form of koval (blacksmith)

Cyrillic

Коваленко

Kovalenko

Occupational
Common

Lemko

Kovalenko

Subcarpathian

Kovalenko

Slovak

Kovalenko

American Spellings

KovalenkoKovalencoKovalenkovKovalenkaKovalenke

Descendant of the blacksmith — the -enko suffix is a Ukrainian/Rusyn patronymic meaning "little one of"; common in Zakarpattia

Cyrillic

Ковалець

Kovalets

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovalets

Subcarpathian

Kovalets

Slovak

Kovalec

American Spellings

KovaletsKovaletzKovalecKovaletzKovalets

Little blacksmith — the -ets suffix is a Rusyn diminutive; possibly a young or apprentice blacksmith

Cyrillic

Ковалюк

Kovaliuk

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovaliuk

Subcarpathian

Kovaliuk

Slovak

Kovalyuk

American Spellings

KovaliukKovalyukKovaliuckKovalyuckKovaliuc

Son of the blacksmith — the -iuk/-yuk suffix is a Rusyn/Ukrainian patronymic form common in Zakarpattia

Cyrillic

Ковалів

Kovaliv

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovaliv

Subcarpathian

Kovaliv

Slovak

Kovalív

American Spellings

KovalivKovaliffKovaliveKovalevKovaleve

Of the blacksmith — the -iv suffix is a Rusyn possessive form meaning "belonging to"; indicates descent from a blacksmith family

Cyrillic

Ковалів

Kovalov

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovalov

Subcarpathian

Kovalov

Slovak

Kovalov

American Spellings

KovalovKovaloffKovaloveKovaloveKovaloff

Of the blacksmith — the -ov suffix is a Rusyn/Russian possessive form; indicates descent from a blacksmith family

Cyrillic

Ковальський

Kovalsky

Occupational
Common

Lemko

Kovalsky

Subcarpathian

Kovalsky

Slovak

Kovalský

American Spellings

KovalskyKowalskiKovalskeKowalskeKovalski

Of the blacksmith — the -sky/-ski suffix is a Rusyn/Polish adjectival form; indicates a family associated with blacksmithing

Cyrillic

Ковалик

Kovalyk

Occupational
Common

Lemko

Kovalik

Subcarpathian

Kovalyk

Slovak

Kovalík

American Spellings

KovalikKovalykKovalickKovalicKovalich

Little blacksmith — the -yk/-ik suffix is a Rusyn diminutive of koval (blacksmith); possibly a young apprentice blacksmith

Cyrillic

Ковалин

Kovalyn

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovalin

Subcarpathian

Kovalyn

Slovak

Kovalín

American Spellings

KovalynKovalinKovalineKovalynKovalinn

From the blacksmith family — the -yn/-in suffix is a Rusyn diminutive form of koval (blacksmith)

Cyrillic

Ковалинчак

Kovalynchak

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovalinchak

Subcarpathian

Kovalynchuk

Slovak

Kovalinčák

American Spellings

KovalynchakKovalinchakKovalyncheckKovalincheckKovalynchuck

Son of the little blacksmith — a compound Rusyn patronymic form

Cyrillic

Ковалинченко

Kovalynchenko

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovalinchenko

Subcarpathian

Kovalynchenko

Slovak

Kovalinčenko

American Spellings

KovalynchenkoKovalinchenkoKovalynchenkoeKovalinchenkoeKovalynchenkoff

Descendant of the little blacksmith — a compound Rusyn/Ukrainian patronymic form

Cyrillic

Ковалинчук

Kovalynchuk

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovalinchuk

Subcarpathian

Kovalynchuk

Slovak

Kovalinčuk

American Spellings

KovalynchukKovalinchukKovalynchuckKovalinchuckKovalynchuc

Son of the little blacksmith — a compound Rusyn/Ukrainian patronymic form

Cyrillic

Ковалинець

Kovalynets

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovalinets

Subcarpathian

Kovalynets

Slovak

Kovalinec

American Spellings

KovalynetsKovalinetsKovalynetzKovalinetzKovalynec

Little one from the blacksmith family — a compound diminutive of koval (blacksmith)

Cyrillic

Ковалинько

Kovalynko

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovalinko

Subcarpathian

Kovalynko

Slovak

Kovalinko

American Spellings

KovalynkoKovalinkoKovalynkoeKovalinkoeKovalynkov

Little blacksmith — a compound diminutive of koval (blacksmith) with the -ko suffix

Cyrillic

Ковалинський

Kovalynsky

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Kovalinsky

Subcarpathian

Kovalynsky

Slovak

Kovalínsky

American Spellings

KovalynskyKovalinskyKovalynskeKovalinskeKovalynski

Of the blacksmith family — a compound adjectival form of koval (blacksmith)

Cyrillic

Кравчин

Kravchyn

Occupational
Common

Lemko

Kravcin

Subcarpathian

Kravchyn

Slovak

Kravčin

American Spellings

KravsicinKravcinKravchynKravchinKravchenKravicin

From kravets (tailor) — the -yn/-in suffix is a Rusyn diminutive form; one of the most common Slavic occupational surnames

Cyrillic

Кріль

Kril

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Kril

Subcarpathian

Kril

Slovak

Kráľ

American Spellings

KrilKrillKrileKraleKrall

King — from kral (king); likely a nickname for someone with a regal bearing or who played the king in village festivals

Cyrillic

Кушнір

Kushnir

Occupational
Common

Lemko

Kushnir

Subcarpathian

Kushnyr

Slovak

Kušnír

American Spellings

KushnerKushnierKoshnerKushnirKushner

Furrier or fur craftsman — an important trade in the cold Carpathian winters

Cyrillic

Куць

Kuts

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Kuts

Subcarpathian

Kuts

Slovak

Kuč

American Spellings

KutsKutzKutchKutsKutze

Short-tailed or docked — a nickname possibly for someone with a short stature or a distinctive physical feature

Cyrillic

Кузьма

Kuzma

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Kuzma

Subcarpathian

Kuzma

Slovak

Kuzma

American Spellings

KuzmaKusmaCuzmaKuzmeKuzmak

From Cosmas — Saints Cosmas and Damian are venerated together in Byzantine Catholicism; the -a ending is a Rusyn form

Cyrillic

Ласко

Lasko

Place Name
Regional

Lemko

Lasko

Subcarpathian

Lasko

Slovak

Laško

American Spellings

LaskyLaskeyLascoLaskeLaski

Possibly from laska (grace, favor) or a place name; found throughout the Prešov and Lemko regions

Cyrillic

Лехоцький

Lehocky

Place Name
Common

Lemko

Lehocky

Subcarpathian

Lehocky

Slovak

Lehotský

American Spellings

LehockyLehotskyLehotskiLahockyLehotske

From Lehota — a common Slovak/Rusyn village name meaning "exemption from taxes" granted to new settlers

Cyrillic

Лешко

Leshko

Patronymic
Regional

Lemko

Leshko

Subcarpathian

Leshko

Slovak

Leško

American Spellings

LeshkoLescoLeshcoLeskoLeshkoe

Diminutive of Oleksiy (Alexis) — Saint Alexis of Rome is venerated in Byzantine Catholicism; the Le- form is a Rusyn contraction

Cyrillic

Лукач

Lukach

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Lukach

Subcarpathian

Lukach

Slovak

Lukáč

American Spellings

LukachLukacsLukatchLukasLukac

From the given name Luka (Luke) — via Hungarian Lukács; the evangelist Luke is venerated in Byzantine Catholicism

Cyrillic

Лисак

Lysak

Descriptive
Regional

Lemko

Lisak

Subcarpathian

Lysak

Slovak

Lysák

American Spellings

LysakLisakLysackLisackLysac

From lysyi (bald) — a descriptive nickname for a bald ancestor; the -ak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic marker

Cyrillic

Марчак

Marchak

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Marchak

Subcarpathian

Marchuk

Slovak

Marčák

American Spellings

MarchakMarchukMarcheckMarchickMarchack

Son of Marko (Mark) — the evangelist Mark; the -chak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic form

Cyrillic

Мацко

Matsko

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Macko

Subcarpathian

Matsko

Slovak

Macko

American Spellings

MatskoMatiscoMatzkoMackoMatco

Diminutive of Matvii (Matthew) — one of the twelve apostles, widely venerated in Rusyn church tradition

Cyrillic

Мельник

Melnyk

Occupational
Very Common

Lemko

Melnik

Subcarpathian

Melnyk

Slovak

Melnyk

American Spellings

MelnykMelnikMelnickMelnichMelnyck

Miller — from mlyn (mill); the village miller was one of the most important and prosperous tradesmen in Rusyn communities

Cyrillic

Мікіта

Mikita

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Mikita

Subcarpathian

Mykyta

Slovak

Mikita

American Spellings

MikitaMycitaMikeetaMekataMiketa

From the name Nikita — venerated Russian and Rusyn Orthodox saint; the -k- form is distinctly Rusyn

Cyrillic

Мишко

Myshko

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Mishko

Subcarpathian

Myshko

Slovak

Miško

American Spellings

MishkoMischkoMiscoMishkaMyshco

Diminutive of Mykhailo (Michael) — the archangel Michael is patron of many Rusyn villages

Cyrillic

Оленич

Olenich

Patronymic
Regional

Lemko

Olenich

Subcarpathian

Olenych

Slovak

Olenič

American Spellings

OlenichOlenickOleniczOlynickOlenich

From the given name Olena (Helen) — a matrilineal marker; the -ich suffix denotes descent

Cyrillic

Паламар

Palamar

Occupational
Regional

Lemko

Palamar

Subcarpathian

Palamar

Slovak

Palamár

American Spellings

PalamarPalamerPalamarePalomaroPalamarr

Church sexton or bell-ringer — from Greek paramonarios; the palamar maintained the church and rang the bells for services

Cyrillic

Панько

Panko

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Panko

Subcarpathian

Panko

Slovak

Panko

American Spellings

PankoPancoePancowPancoPankov

From Panteleimon — a venerated saint's name in Rusyn tradition; the -ko suffix is a Rusyn diminutive

Cyrillic

Петраш

Petrash

Patronymic
Very Common

Lemko

Petrash

Subcarpathian

Petrash

Slovak

Petraš

American Spellings

PetrashPetrachePetrachPetraskPetrache

Diminutive of Petro (Peter) — the apostle Peter was extremely common in Greek Catholic communities

Cyrillic

Попович

Popovych

Patronymic
Very Common

Lemko

Popovich

Subcarpathian

Popovych

Slovak

Popovič

American Spellings

PopovichPopovychPopovitchPopovicPopovick

Son of the priest — from pop (Greek Catholic priest); the -ovych/-ovich suffix means "son of"; priests' sons often became priests themselves

Cyrillic

Прокопчак

Prokopchak

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Prokopchak

Subcarpathian

Prokopchuk

Slovak

Prokopčák

American Spellings

ProkopchakProkopchukProcopchakProkopcheckProkopchick

Son of Prokip (Procopius) — Saint Procopius is venerated in Byzantine Catholic tradition; the -chak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic

Cyrillic

Прима

Pryma

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Prima

Subcarpathian

Pryma

Slovak

Príma

American Spellings

PrymaPrimaPrymakPrimakPrymack

First or foremost — from Latin prima via Polish; possibly a nickname for a firstborn son or a community leader

Cyrillic

Репко

Repko

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Repko

Subcarpathian

Repko

Slovak

Repko

American Spellings

RepkoRepcoRepcoeRepkoe

Possibly from repa (turnip) — a farming household marker; the -ko suffix is a Rusyn diminutive

Cyrillic

Русинак

Rusinak

Descriptive
Common

Lemko

Rusiniak

Subcarpathian

Rusiniak

Slovak

Rusinák

American Spellings

RusinakRusinackRusinacRusiniakRusineck

Rusyn person — a variant of Rusnak with a different suffix; both mean "the Rusyn one." Found especially in Lemko and Prešov Region records

Cyrillic

Руснак

Rusnak

Descriptive
Very Common

Lemko

Rusnak

Subcarpathian

Rusnak

Slovak

Rusnák

American Spellings

RusnakRussnakRusnackRusnachRusnick

Rusyn person — an ethnic self-identifier; extremely common in diaspora records as immigrants identified themselves by ethnicity

Cyrillic

Савчак

Savchak

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Savchak

Subcarpathian

Savchuk

Slovak

Savčák

American Spellings

SavchakSavchukSavcheckSavchickSavchak

Son of Sava (Sabbas) — Saint Sava is venerated in both Orthodox and Greek Catholic traditions throughout the Carpathians

Cyrillic

Семан

Seman

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Seman

Subcarpathian

Seman

Slovak

Semán

American Spellings

SemanSeemanSeamanSemaneSeemann

From Semyon (Simon) — a variant of Semko without the diminutive suffix; found throughout the Prešov and Lemko regions

Cyrillic

Семко

Semko

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Semko

Subcarpathian

Semko

Slovak

Semko

American Spellings

SemcoSimkoSemcoeSemkoeSemkov

Diminutive of Semyon (Simon) — the apostle Simon Peter; the -ko suffix is distinctly Rusyn

Cyrillic

Шевчак

Shevchak

Occupational
Common

Lemko

Shevchak

Subcarpathian

Shevchuk

Slovak

Ševčák

American Spellings

ShevchakShevchukShevcheckShevchickShevchack

Son of the cobbler — from shevets (cobbler/shoemaker); the -chak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic form

Cyrillic

Шимко

Shymko

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Shimko

Subcarpathian

Shymko

Slovak

Šimko

American Spellings

ShimkoSimcoShymkoShimkoeShimkov

Diminutive of Symon (Simon) — distinct from Semko despite similar sound; the Sh- form is characteristic of Lemko dialect

Cyrillic

Солтис

Soltys

Occupational
Common

Lemko

Soltys

Subcarpathian

Soltis

Slovak

Šoltys

American Spellings

SoltysSoltisSoltishSolticeSoltys

Village headman or mayor — from German Schultheiß via Polish sołtys; the village sołtys was the elected community leader

Cyrillic

Сорока

Soroka

Nickname
Common

Lemko

Soroka

Subcarpathian

Soroka

Slovak

Soroka

American Spellings

SorokaSorockaSorocaSorocko

Magpie — a bird nickname, likely for a talkative or chatty person; common across all Rusyn regions

Cyrillic

Стецько

Stetsko

Patronymic
Very Common

Lemko

Stecko

Subcarpathian

Stetsko

Slovak

Stecko

American Spellings

SteckoStetskoStetchkoSteccoStetchco

Diminutive of Stefan (Stephen) — the first Christian martyr; extremely common in Greek Catholic communities

Cyrillic

Сидір

Sydor

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Sidor

Subcarpathian

Sydor

Slovak

Sidor

American Spellings

SidorSydorCydorSydoreSidore

From Isidore — a beloved saint in Byzantine Catholic tradition; the Sy- form is distinctly Rusyn/Ukrainian

Cyrillic

Ткач

Tkach

Occupational
Common

Lemko

Tkach

Subcarpathian

Tkach

Slovak

Tkáč

American Spellings

TkachTkacsTkatchTkacTkatch

Weaver — a common textile craftsman in Rusyn villages; linen and wool weaving were essential village trades

Cyrillic

Тимчак

Tymchak

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Timchak

Subcarpathian

Tymchuk

Slovak

Timčák

American Spellings

TymchakTimchakTymcheckTimcheckTymchuck

Son of Tymko (Timothy) — Saint Timothy was a disciple of Paul; the -chak suffix is a Rusyn patronymic form

Cyrillic

Варчола

Varchola

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Warchola

Subcarpathian

Varchola

Slovak

Varchola

American Spellings

WarholaWarcholaVarcholaWarhol

Origin disputed — possibly from varcholiti (to stir up). Andy Warhol's parents were Lemko Rusyns from Miková, Slovakia; their name was Warhola in America

Cyrillic

Варго

Varho

Occupational
Very Common

Lemko

Vargo

Subcarpathian

Vargo

Slovak

Varga

American Spellings

VargoWargoVarcoVargoe

Cobbler or shoemaker — from Hungarian varga; one of the most common Hungarian-origin surnames in Rusyn communities

Cyrillic

Васильків

Vasylkiv

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Wasylko

Subcarpathian

Vasylko

Slovak

Vasylko

American Spellings

WasylcoVasilcoWasylkoWasilcoeVasilkov

Son of Vasyl (Basil) — Saint Basil the Great is one of the most venerated saints in Byzantine Catholicism

Cyrillic

Вовк

Vovk

Nickname
Common

Lemko

Vovk

Subcarpathian

Vovk

Slovak

Vovk

American Spellings

VovkVowkVovckWowkVowck

Wolf — one of the most ancient Slavic animal surnames; possibly a totem name or a nickname for a fierce or cunning person

Cyrillic

Янік

Yanik

Patronymic
Very Common

Lemko

Janik

Subcarpathian

Yanik

Slovak

Janík

American Spellings

YanikJanickYanickYanicoJanick

Diminutive of Jan / Ivan (John) — the apostle John; one of the most common saint's names in all Rusyn regions

Cyrillic

Яцко

Yatsko

Patronymic
Common

Lemko

Jacko

Subcarpathian

Yatsko

Slovak

Jačko

American Spellings

JackoYatskoYatchkoJatchoYatco

Diminutive of Yakiv (Jacob / James) — a very common saint's name in Rusyn communities

Cyrillic

Юрко

Yurko

Patronymic
Very Common

Lemko

Yurko

Subcarpathian

Yurko

Slovak

Jurko

American Spellings

YurkoJurkoYurcoYourkoJurco

Diminutive of Yuriy (George) — Saint George (Yuriy) is the patron of many Rusyn villages and a beloved figure in Byzantine Catholic tradition

Cyrillic

Зайчак

Zaychak

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Zaychak

Subcarpathian

Zaychuk

Slovak

Zajčák

American Spellings

ZaychakZaychukZaychackZaichakZaychick

Little hare — from zayets (hare); an animal nickname, possibly for a swift runner or a timid person

Cyrillic

Зозуля

Zozulya

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Zozula

Subcarpathian

Zozulya

Slovak

Zozuľa

American Spellings

ZozulaZozuliaZozulyaSosulyZozulie

Cuckoo bird — a nickname, possibly for someone who called out or wandered; the cuckoo is a symbol of spring in Rusyn folk tradition

Cyrillic

Зубко

Zubko

Nickname
Regional

Lemko

Zubko

Subcarpathian

Zubko

Slovak

Zubko

American Spellings

ZubkoZubcoZubkoeZubkov

Little tooth — possibly a nickname for a dentist, a biting personality, or someone with a distinctive tooth

Research Tip

Why Your Rusyn Surname Has So Many Spellings

Immigration officers at Ellis Island spelled names phonetically based on how they sounded to an English ear. Church pastors — often Hungarian or Slovak — used their own transliteration conventions. Later generations sometimes anglicized names further to avoid discrimination.

The same family can appear as Kushnir, Kushnier, and Kushner across three generations of records. Always search every variant and use Soundex phonetic matching tools when available.

Explore Genealogy Resources
1

Original Rusyn/Cyrillic

Кравчин

As written in church metrical books

2

Slovak Transliteration

Kravčin

Used in Austro-Hungarian civil records

3

Ellis Island Phonetic

Kravchin

How immigration officers heard it

4

Americanized Form

Kravchen

Adopted by second generation

Understanding Your Name

Types of Rusyn Surnames

Rusyn surnames fall into five categories. Knowing which type yours is can reveal what your ancestors did, where they lived, or who they descended from.

Patronymic

Derived from a father's given name. The most common type. Suffixes like -chak, -ko, -enko, -ych indicate "son of."

Occupational

Based on the family's trade or craft. Blacksmiths, weavers, millers, and innkeepers all left their mark in surnames.

Descriptive

Based on a physical trait or ethnic identity. Often the most revealing — Rusnak literally means "the Rusyn person."

Place Name

Derived from a village, region, or geographic feature. Often indicates where the family originally came from.

Nickname

Based on a personal characteristic, animal, or memorable trait. Often the most colorful and story-rich surnames.

Famous Rusyn Names

Notable Rusyn Surnames in History

Many well-known Americans carry Rusyn surnames — often in Americanized form. These families trace their roots to the Carpathian mountains.

Warhola → Warhol
Lemko Region

Warhola → Warhol

Andy Warhol

Iconic American pop artist. Parents were Lemko Rusyn immigrants from Miková, Slovakia. The family name Warhola is a variant of Varchola.

Mikita
Prešov Region

Mikita

Stan Mikita

NHL Hall of Fame hockey player. Born in Sokolče, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia) to a family of Rusyn descent. Emigrated to Canada at age 8.

Popovych
All Regions

Popovych

Rusyn-American Community

One of the most common Rusyn surnames in America. Literally means "son of the priest" — Greek Catholic priests' sons often became community leaders in the diaspora.

Carpathian Mountains

Go Deeper Than the Name

Your Surname Is a Clue.
Your DNA Is the Proof.

Finding your family name in this database is just the beginning. Our Rusyn DNA calculators can tell you exactly which Rusyn subgroup — Lemko, Hutsul, Boyko, or Pannonian — runs strongest in your genes. Combine surname research with genetic analysis for the most complete picture of your Carpathian heritage.